Balance places a strong emphasis on enhancing and preserving biodiversity through sustainable practices. Species-rich ecosystems are more resilient because different species respond differently to environmental stressors, thereby buffering the system as a whole. The promotion of native tree species in environments that meet their climatic and abiotic requirements fosters genetic diversity, enhancing prospects for climate adaptation and bolstering resilience.

Forests with diverse species composition also have enhanced soil structure, which improves water infiltration and reduces surface runoff. This process helps to recharge groundwater supplies and maintain stream flow during dry periods. Moreover, trees and understorey vegetation reduce soil erosion by stabilizing the soil with their root systems, which is particularly important in hilly or mountainous regions.

Biodiversity also plays a crucial role in carbon sequestration. Diverse forests store carbon far more effectively and safely than monoculture planting. Soil organic matter (SOM), composed of a mixture of materials including soil microbes, decaying organic matter, and decomposed plant and animal tissues, is enriched by high biodiversity, allowing for increased sequestration of carbon (SOC) for several decades. High levels of SOM typically enhance the soil\’s capacity to store carbon, thereby contributing to long-term carbon sequestration.

Biochar, a type of charcoal made from organic materials such as agricultural waste and tree trimmings, offers significant agricultural benefits by improving soil fertility and supporting healthy soil ecosystems. In fire break areas, Biochar plays a crucial role in forest fire management by promoting vegetation growth, soil moisture, and–through its production–removing combustible material from forests. This innovative and ancient technique also plays a vital role in carbon sequestration, holding carbon in an inert form over the long term. By encouraging the use of Biochar across our projects, Balance maximizes the broader ecosystem and climate benefits of every Balance Unit.